A practical guide to getting your invoices right for the IRD.
If you're GST-registered in New Zealand, every invoice you issue needs to be a valid tax invoice. The rules are straightforward but getting them wrong can cost you — and your customers — money.
A valid NZ tax invoice must include: the words "Tax Invoice", your name (or trading name), your GST registration number, the date, a description of what was supplied, the quantity or volume, the total amount charged, and the tax included. For invoices over NZD $200, you also need the recipient's name and address.
Invoices under NZD $200 can be simplified — you don't need the buyer's details, and you can state that the price includes GST rather than showing it separately. This is useful for small call-out fees or minor repairs.
Most tradies file GST returns every two months. You can choose six-monthly filing if your turnover is under NZD $500,000. Your invoices are the primary records the IRD uses to verify your returns, so keeping them accurate and consistent matters.
The most common mistake is not showing GST separately on invoices over $200. Another frequent issue is using your personal bank account instead of a business account — while not strictly an IRD requirement, it creates headaches at tax time and looks unprofessional.
When your turnover exceeds NZD $60,000 in any 12-month period, or if you expect it to. Registration is compulsory above this threshold.
Yes, if you're GST-registered and the vehicle is used for business. You can claim the GST portion of the purchase price and running costs proportional to business use.
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